Centre for Wildlife Studies study reveals fire activity increased in Eastern Ghats and Central India, but decreased in Western Ghats.

Researchers from the Centre for Wildlife Studies have released findings that reveal a concerning trend in forest fire activity across key ecological zones in India. The study focuses on the Eastern Ghats and Central India, where fire incidence has increased markedly over the last twenty years. In contrast, the Western Ghats have seen a decrease in such events, suggesting that regional factors are influencing these divergent patterns. This data provides a critical baseline for understanding how climate and human activities are reshaping fire regimes in the country's most sensitive habitats.

The analysis covers 13 specific wildlife reserves, where a total of 16,667 square kilometers of land was affected by fires. A significant portion of this area experienced repeated burning, indicating that some zones are particularly vulnerable to recurring fire events. These repeated incidents can severely degrade forest health, reduce biodiversity, and alter the natural cycles that local ecosystems depend on. The concentration of damage in specific reserves underscores the need for targeted conservation strategies rather than a one-size-fits-all approach to forest management.

For readers in India, this study highlights the urgent need for better fire prevention and response mechanisms in these regions. The Eastern Ghats and Central India are home to numerous endemic species and serve as vital water sources for millions of people. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns, the risk of intense and frequent fires may grow. Policymakers and conservationists must use this data to strengthen monitoring systems, engage local communities in fire management, and allocate resources to protect these fragile ecosystems from further degradation.