India’s E20 Blend Burdens Drivers with Higher Expenditure and Uncertain Emissions

The Ministry of Petroleum announced that the nationwide rollout of the E20 ethanol‑gasoline blend has compelled motorists to purchase an additional ₹88,234 crore in fuel over the past three years. Policy makers defended the blend as a step toward energy independence, yet the lower mileage figures have sparked friction between the oil lobby, state transport departments, and consumer advocacy groups. Consumers now confront higher out‑of‑pocket costs, while the anticipated savings in foreign exchange and emissions remain unproven, prompting a reassessment of the blend’s long‑term viability.