KWML readies feasibility reports for water metro systems in 18 cities

The Water Metro Limited (KWML) has announced that it will soon release feasibility reports for water‑metro systems in eighteen major Indian cities. These reports are expected to assess the technical, financial and environmental aspects of using inland waterways for mass transit. The move comes as urban planners seek alternatives to road congestion and air pollution, and as the central government pushes for sustainable transport solutions under its broader urban development agenda. KWML’s work aims to provide city officials with data‑driven recommendations for implementing water‑based public transport.

Earlier this year, KWML carried out pre‑feasibility studies in Penang, Malaysia, and in the Mekong River region of Vietnam. Those studies examined factors such as water depth, vessel design, passenger demand and integration with existing transport networks. The findings from those international projects have been used to refine the methodology that will be applied to Indian contexts. By learning from the successes and challenges faced abroad, KWML hopes to avoid common pitfalls and tailor solutions that suit local river conditions and commuter patterns.

The upcoming reports will be for city administrations that are evaluating the cost‑benefit ratio of water‑metro projects compared with traditional bus rapid transit or metro rail options. If the studies show positive outcomes, they could lead to pilot projects in coastal or riverine cities such as Kolkata, Kochi and Hyderabad. Successful implementation could reduce traffic pressure, lower emissions and create new jobs in vessel operation and maintenance. Stakeholders, including state governments and private investors, are expected to review the reports closely before committing resources.