Lost in paperwork: Third gender voters fall 43% after SIR

The State Election Commission (SIR) introduced a revised documentation procedure for voter registration earlier this year. Under the new rules, applicants must submit additional proof of identity and residence, which has proved difficult for many third gender individuals who often lack formal records. As a result, the number of newly registered third gender voters dropped sharply, with official data showing a 43 percent reduction compared with the previous registration cycle.

Third gender voters have been part of the electoral roll in Gujarat since the Supreme Court affirmed their right to vote in 2009. Their participation is seen as a measure of social inclusion and democratic health. The recent setback has drawn criticism from civil society groups, who argue that the SIR guidelines do not consider the unique challenges faced by transgender and non‑binary citizens, such as limited access to government‑issued identity documents.

The decline may affect election outcomes in constituencies where third gender voters form a notable share of the electorate. Analysts suggest that reduced participation could weaken the community's ability to influence policy decisions on issues like health care, education, and anti‑discrimination measures. Monitoring future registration cycles will be essential to determine whether the state adjusts its procedures to address the concerns raised.